Elbow Contracture Release (Arthroscopic or Open)
Elbow contracture release is a surgical procedure designed to improve movement and function in a stiff or restricted elbow. Stiffness often develops after injuries such as fractures, dislocations, burns, or surgery, when scar tissue or bone spurs form around the joint, limiting its range of motion. The procedure aims to restore flexibility by carefully removing or releasing the tight tissues, scar bands, or bone that prevent the elbow from bending and straightening properly. Depending on the severity of stiffness, the surgery may be performed arthroscopically through small incisions or as an open procedure for more complex cases.
Following surgery, the elbow is dressed with a waterproof covering to protect the wounds. In many cases, movement begins almost immediately after surgery with the assistance of your physiotherapist. Early motion is critical to prevent the joint from stiffening again and to maximise the improvement achieved during surgery. As you progress through treatment, a gradual strengthening program will be given.
In cases where ligaments are repaired during the procedure, recovery may be slower, and exercises are adjusted to protect the healing tissues.
Most patients notice progressive improvement in movement and function within the first few weeks, with ongoing gains over several months. Light activities can usually resume after six weeks, while sports or heavy lifting should be delayed until healing is more complete. With consistent physiotherapy and proper care, elbow contracture release can significantly restore motion, reduce stiffness, and help patients return to everyday activities with greater comfort and confidence.